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packages/wdm-1.28/README.md
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# wdm-1.28
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## Introduction to WINGs Display Manager
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The WDM package contains a display manager based on WINGs toolkit from
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Window Maker.
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This package is known to build and work properly using a ZiomekOS 26.9.26
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platform.
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## WDM Package Information
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* Download (HTTP): http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/w/wdm/wdm_1.28.orig.tar.gz
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* Download MD5 sum: `97d75a5be4fe1d2e232d2a39106a972e`
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* Download size: 400kB
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## Additional Download
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### Debian package source tarball
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This download is needed for patches.
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Download: http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/w/wdm/wdm_1.28-27.debian.tar.xz
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## WDM Dependencies
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### Required
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Window Maker 0.96.0 (for WINGs), xdm 1.1.17 (for up to date configuration), BLFS Boot Scripts 20250225 (for xdm boot script)
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## Installation of WDM
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Extract patches 1 to 11 from the Debian source tarball into `patches` directory.
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Apply patches:
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```
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/01_kfreebsd.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/02_fix_login_overflow.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/03_autoconf.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/04_manpage_indent.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/05_french_translation_name.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/06_login_composite.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/07_ld_no_add_needed.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/08_do_not_use_dev_mem.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/09_pam_session.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/10_spelling_fixes.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/11_usr_bin_X11_removal.patch
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patch -Np1 -i ../patches/12_make_it_compile_on_lfs.patch
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```
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Since `configure.ac` has been changed, you need to rebuild `configure`:
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```
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autoreconf -i
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```
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Install WDM by running the following commands:
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```
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--datadir=/usr/share \
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--sysconfdir=/etc/X11 \
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--localstatedir=/var/lib/wdm \
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--with-gfxdir=/usr/share/pixmaps \
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--enable-shadow \
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--enable-pam \
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--enable-aafont \
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--with-pamdir=/etc/pam.d \
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--with-wdmdir=/etc/X11/wdm \
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--with-nlsdir=/usr/share/locale &&
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make
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```
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This package does not come with a test suite.
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Now, as the _root_ user:
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```
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make install
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```
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## Configuring WDM
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**NOTE**: All the actions in this section must be executed as _root_.
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First, you need to update WDM config to make it inline with modern Xorg. I found the best way to do it, is just use what's delivered OOTB by xdm:
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```
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cp -v /etc/X11/xdm/{GiveConsole,TakeConsole,Xaccess,Xreset,Xresources,Xservers,Xsession,Xsetup_0,Xstartup,Xstartup} /etc/X11/wdm/
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```
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xdm starts `xconsole` in `Xsetup_0`, which means an ever-present window on your desktop. You may want to comment out that line :).
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Next, you need to create WDM's `authdir`:
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```
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install -m0700 -o root -g root /etc/X11/wdm/authdir
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```
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You'll also need PAM configuration for WDM:
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```
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cat > /etc/pam.d/wdm << "EOF"
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#%PAM-1.0
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# Block login if they are globally disabled
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auth required pam_nologin.so
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# Load environment from /etc/environment and ~/.pam_environment
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auth required pam_env.so
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# Use /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow for passwords
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auth required pam_unix.so
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# Check account is active, change password if required
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account required pam_unix.so
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# Allow password to be changed
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password required pam_unix.so
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# Setup session
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session required pam_unix.so
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session optional pam_systemd.so
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EOF
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```
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Finally, install `.xsession` for _root_ and make it executable:
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```
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cat > /root/.xsession << "EOF"
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#!/usr/bin/env /bin/bash
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exec /usr/bin/twm
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EOF
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```
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```
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chmod 755 /root/.xsession
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```
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## Boot Script
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**NOTE**: All the actions in this section must be executed as _root_.
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To start WDM automatically when the system is switched to runlevel 5, you'll need to install the `/etc/rc.d/init.d/xdm` script and the `/etc/sysconfig/xdm` configuration file included in the _blfs-bootscripts-20250225_ package:
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```
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make install-xdm
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```
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Adjust the `/etc/sysconfig/xdm` to use WDM:
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```
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cat > /etc/sysconfig/xdm << "EOF"
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# Which display manager to use (full path):
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# DISPLAY_MANAGER=/usr/sbin/gdm
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# DISPLAY_MANAGER=/usr/sbin/lxdm
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DISPLAY_MANAGER=/usr/bin/wdm
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# DISPLAY_MANAGER=/usr/bin/sddm
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# Options to pass to the display manager:
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DM_OPTIONS=""
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EOF
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```
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## Starting WDM
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WDM can be started from the command line as the root user:
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```
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telinit 5
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```
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## Starting WDM on boot
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To start WDM on boot, adjust `/etc/inittab` to set _5_ as the default runlevel:
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```
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id:5:initdefault:
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```
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## Debugging WDM
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WDM is a pretty old piece of software, largely outdated in the context of a modern system like LFS. As such, there can be potential issues.
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By default, WDM logs to `/var/log/xdm-errors.log` and that's the first place to look for issues.
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In any case, if you need to validate your display manager setup, you can adjust `/etc/sysconfig/xdm` to switch to xdm and validate your overall environment is sane.
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For the (default) _NoChange_ WM choice, each user will need an `.xsesion` file in their home directory, to start the selected window manageger or desktop environment.
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